Both culturally & historically, tattoos have been a prominent mark of cultural-representation and self-expression. However due to its ‘foreignness’ in the western culture, it is not seen as something meaningful or worthy of marking your body with.
Here, two boys had me draw their initials in their arms – OC & BT. “of course” with a washable pen only.
Every so often a group of young men and women gather around to see how they could empower an age group that the world thinks of as problematic, and these guys, powerful – this age group is your average teenagers.
Below are some committed hands; aka, the Animators
Although not exactly ‘feminist’ by the definition of the popular images of ‘feminism’ you may have in mind, the list of books below are written by or about some key female figures of the Baha’i Faith. Each text examines the life, experiences, spiritual stations and perspectives of these women who were in the forefront of action since the inception of the Babi/Baha’i faith.
A cumulative study of these books, in the light of the teachings of the faith, while considering the role and responsibility of women within it, will perhaps provide any interested party a solid ground to form a Baha’i perspective on feminist theories and women studies in general.
1. Asíyyih Khánum (Navvab)
Here is a biographical essay of the wife of Bahá’u’lláh, the Founder of the Bahá’í Faith. Her story, little known, is one of strength, patience, long-suffering and devotion to One who was her ‘husband, the Lord of Hosts’, whom she accompanied through all the vicissitudes of exile and imprisonment.
2. Prophet’s Daughter: The Life and Legacy of Bahiyyih Khanum, the daughter of Baha’u’llah.
During the mid nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when women in the Middle East were largely invisible, deprived of education, and without status in their communities, she was an active participant in the religion’s turbulent early years and contributed significantly to its emergence as an independent world religion.
3. Munirih Khanum: Memoirs and Letters
Recollections of the wife of Abdul-Baha: including her familys association with Bahaullah and the Bab, her marriage to Abdul-Baha, and her experiences as a member of Abdul-Bahas family.
4. Rejoice In My Gladness The Life of Tahirih
The definitive biography of a woman born into a deeply fanatical environment in nineteenth-century Persia, who spent her life denouncing the second-class status of women and who sacrificed her life for her beliefs.
5. Portraits of Some Baha’i Women
Short pen portraits of seven such women whose services to the Cause of Bahá’u’lláh have spanned the twentieth century. Emogene Hoagg, Claudia Coles, Anna Kunz, Amelia Collins, Kate Dwyer, Ella Bailey, Ella Quant – some well known, others less so – all devoted their lives to the promotion and development of the Faith they loved.
6. Lua Getsinger, Herald of the Covenant
The voice of Lua Getsinger as heard through her diaries, letters and talks between 1898 and 1916.
7. The Diary of Juliet Thompson
This diary is a love story. It is the day by day account which Juliet Thompson, one of the early Bahá’ís of New York, kept of her many hours with ‘Abdu’l-Bahá–first on pilgrimage to “Akká in 1909, then in Europe in 1911, and finally in America in 1912.
8. Her Eternal Crown: Queen Marie of Romania and the Bahá’í Faith
The first monarch to accept the teachings of Bahá’u’lláh, she struggled against the political bonds that tie every ruler to proclaim the new religion.
9. Corinne True: Faithful Handmaid of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
Few realize that the Hand of the Cause of God, Corinne True, long honoured for her major role in the erection of the first Bahá’í House of Worship in the Western Hemisphere, was not only ‘Mother of the Temple’ but, before all else, a mother, devoted to the care of husband and four daughters and four sons.
10. Compassionate Woman The Life and Legacy of Patricia Locke
A captivating biography of Patricia Locke, a Lakota Indian, who dedicated her life to righting injustices on behalf of indigenous people, as well as all of humanity.
11. Legacy of Courage: The Life of Ola Pawlowska, Knight of Bahá’u’lláh
Here is the story of a remarkable life that began in the Austro-Hungarian Empire of Franz Joseph, spanned two World Wars, and played out on three continents.
12. Lidia: The Life of Lidia Zamenhof, Daughter of Esperanto
Lidia Zamenhof was the youngest daughter of Ludwig Zamenhof, the creator of the international auxiliary language, Esperanto.
13. Maxwells of Montreal, The Early Years 1870–1922
The book draws on over 1,600 personal letters between May, Sutherland and Mary Maxwell (Amatu’l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum), together with about 1,400 letters which the three Maxwells exchanged with their relatives and some of the early Bahá’ís.
14. Sarah Ann Ridgway
Set against the backdrop of a world moving from an agrarian society to an industrial one, Sarah Ann’s story gives us a glimpse into the lives of ordinary working people, their households, factories and schools. But there is a story within this story: the determined quest of one Bahá’í woman to unveil the life of another.
15. Ethel Jenner Rosenberg:
The Life and Times of England’s Outstanding Baha’i Pioneer Worker.
To conclude, allow me to point out to some previous writings on this subject:
Awhile back, I posted about a book that was probably not a good idea to have children read or gain knowledge from. But just the other day, I found another book that doesn’t need a “keep away from children’s reach” sign on it.
In a previous post, we discussed the nature of knowledge and it has led us to further study the field of philosophy in the Baha’i writings.
To begin, Baha’u’llah, the founder of the Baha’i faith, praises great thinkers stating:
“[philosophers] stand out as leaders of the people and are prominent among them.” (1)
By the above statement, we could perhaps conclude that they are seen as highly influential people who occupy a ‘prominent’ station among human beings. Furthermore, the practice of philosophy, which can be said is an “independent search after truth, unfettered by superstition or tradition” (2) is one of the core teachings of the Baha’i faith.
Abdul-Baha describes that:
Philosophy consists in comprehending the reality of things as they exist, according to the capacity and power of man.” (3)
Thus, like many areas of human endeavor, philosophy is also limited to the ‘human experience.’ However, while unable to fully comprehend the reality of all things without the limitations of capacity and power of man, the collected knowledge of philosophical discoveries is ever-widening as human intellect grows and develops.
Contrary to the popular definition of philosophy today, as in Western civilization, philosophy is not, or should not be, simply a theoretical practice. There are three general teachings in the Baha’i faith that should probably be considered by those in the field of philosophy:
The philosophical practice cannot “begin with words and end with words” (4) as a practical element is necessary for a comprehensive understanding of every presented theory.
Philosophers or intellectuals of any field should tread “the mystical way with practical feet,” (5) as to not remain in the world of words and test its truth.
And finally in their search for truth, one should understand that “reality is one and cannot admit of multiplicity” (6) and thus the search for both the physical and the metaphysical reality should be approached with harmony to the other.
Thus, with those few points in mind, Abdul’l-Baha refers to the words of Baha’u’llah on the topic, stating:
In His Tablets He has encourged and rather urged [people] to study philosophy. Therefore, in the religion of Baha’u’llah philosophy is highly esteemed. (1)
Happy discovering!
—
Sources:
Star Of The West, XIII, p.194
God Passes By p.281
Some Answered Questions, p. 221
Tablets of Baha’u’llah, p. 169
Baha’i World, VI, p. 480
Selections from the Writings of Abdul-Baha, p. 298
It does not take much brain power to to think of the environment and utilize it’s natural resources when producing anything for the advancement of human race.